![]() ![]() ![]() Black Africa: Today and Tomorrow: The awakening of Africa economic and social issues at stake art and literature. The Revival of Islam Today: The end of colonialism and the birth of new nationalist movements Muslim States in the modern world Muslim civilization in the twentieth century. ![]() The Greatness and Decline of Islam: No Muslim civilization before the eighth or ninth century the golden age of Islam: eighth to twelfth centuries science and philosophy stagnation or decadence: twelfth to eighteenth centuries. Geography: Islam''s lands and seas a continent as intermediary: trade-routes and towns. History: Islam as a successor civilization: the Near East in new form the history of the Near East Muhammad, the Koran and Islam Arabia: the problem of a barely urbanized culture. The Continuity of Civilizations: Periods within civilizations underlying structures history and civilization II. The Study of Civilization Involves All the Social Sciences: Civilizations as geographical areas civilizations as societies civilizations as economies civilizations as ways of thought. ![]() List of Maps Translator''s Introduction By Way of Preface Introduction: History and the Present Day I. ![]()
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